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广西凌云农作物轮作铺就富民路

来源:736.scxinxi.com 更新时间:2026年03月08日

晨雾未散的百色市凌云县六作村那巴屯田垄上,250亩“烟+稻”轮作田翻涌着金色稻浪,沉甸甸的稻穗在微风中颔首,仿佛在诉说着土地的新生。驻村第一书记杨秀海俯身田埂,指尖轻轻划过饱满的稻粒,这片曾因烤烟连作而枯黄龟裂的土地,如今在“烟+稻”轮作的科学韵律中,不仅重焕沃土生机,更收获了民心向聚、产业兴旺的双重丰收,为乡村振兴写下了生动注脚。

(资料图)党员干部在忙着把谷粒装入袋。黄文慧摄

时间回溯至2022年,六作村的烤烟产业正遭遇发展瓶颈。从18亩到370亩的规模扩张,没能带来预期的增收红利,反而因长期连作引发土壤贫瘠、病害蔓延的连锁反应。那巴屯烟农黄天宝蹲在自家烟田边,望着叶片发黄、根茎腐烂的烟株,满面愁容:“种了十年烟,地是越种越薄,病虫害一年比一年凶,今年的收成怕是要减半了。”杨秀海走访调研发现,单一烤烟种植不仅让土地承载力逼近极限,更造成烟稻争地的矛盾,农户增收渠道狭窄,粮食安全也面临潜在风险,乡村发展陷入“守着土地难增收”的困境。

破局的关键,藏在水旱轮作的生态智慧里。杨秀海借鉴烟草行业成熟的种植经验,提出“烟+稻”轮作模式——既能通过水旱交替修复土壤、抑制病害,又能实现“一地双收”,让土地价值最大化。这一构想的落地,离不开党建引领的坚实支撑。他牵头搭建“党建+农机合作社+农户”联动体系,党员干部率先垂范,带头流转250亩土地打造“烟+稻”轮作示范田,用实际行动打消村民顾虑。百色市烟草公司精准对接需求,送来优质杂交稻种;凌云县政府及时兑现410.8元/亩的晚稻补贴,政策红利直达田间;农技人员组成服务专班,踏遍全村每一块田垄,将“7月收烟即整田、秧龄严控25天、株行距15厘米×22厘米”等种植要领,手把手教给农户,让科学种植的种子在田间扎根。

7月的六作村,田垄上一派热火朝天的景象。烤烟采收刚结束,水稻移栽便赶在农时节点启动。党员干部组建的“助农插秧队”身着红马甲,挽起裤脚踩进泥田,平地机轰鸣作业,抛秧技术替代了传统人工插秧,效率大幅提升。“以前插一亩秧要忙一整天,现在抛秧半天就完工,还不用缓苗,真是省了不少力!”看着田间忙碌的党员们,陈小艳赞叹道出了农户们的心声。杨秀海趁热打铁普及技术:“抛秧带土移栽,成活率高,后续咱们根据苗情精准追肥,产量肯定低不了。”

病虫害防控是轮作成功的关键,更是守护生态与收成的重中之重。杨秀海推行“农业防治为主、化学防治为辅”的科学方案,充分发挥“烟+稻”轮作的生态优势——水旱交替环境能减少40%的青枯病,水稻淹水期还能闷死烟田杂草。同时,他充分发挥农机专业合作社作用让无人机飞防队开展精准防控,选用低毒农药交替使用,既降低了人工成本,又有效避免了病虫害抗药性,实现了生态保护与产业增效的双赢。亲眼见证“烟+稻”轮作田水稻的喜人长势,黄天宝主动将自家53亩地全部纳入轮作体系:“杨书记说的没错,烟田种稻后,病虫害少多了,土地也变肥了!”

(资料图)党员们在搬运稻谷。黄谨依 摄

秋收时节的六作村,处处洋溢着丰收的喜悦。收割机在金色稻浪中穿梭,轰鸣声与谷粒喷涌的“簌簌”声交织,清甜的稻香漫溢四野。党员干部们再次冲锋在前,两人一组撑开麻袋承接谷粒,捆绳、扛运、装车一气呵成,九十斤重的谷袋压弯了红马甲的后背,却压不垮为民服务的初心。黄远成的马甲被汗水浸透,指尖沾着的稻壳屑混着汗珠凝成细碎的金;老党员邓振东一边搬谷一边感慨:“这谷袋里装的是收成,更是乡亲们的好日子!”杨秀海望着满田金黄,满心期许:“收完稻把稻草翻进地里,既能培肥土壤,来年烟苗扎根更稳,产量和质量还能再上一个台阶!”

如今的六作村,早已褪去旧颜,焕发出蓬勃生机。轮作模式的落地生根,让这片土地重焕活力——土壤肥力节节攀升,农药使用量同比减少25%,稻飞虱危害率下降30%,天蓝、土肥、水清的生态画卷正徐徐展开。

“烟+稻”的一地双收模式,更是为村民们架起了致富金桥。80余户周边群众通过务工增收16.25万元,李泽飞流转荒田扩大种植规模,年增收超三万元。鼓鼓的腰包,映照着村民们愈发灿烂的笑容。

风拂田垄,谷香混着烟香,在空气中氤氲弥漫。这沁人心脾的香气里,藏着党建引领的组织力量,藏着科技赋能的发展智慧,更藏着政企携手的联动之力。正是这股股力量同向发力,共同铺就了六作村越走越宽的产业振兴路。

行走在六作村那巴屯的田垄上,沉甸甸的稻穗弯着腰,绿油油的烟叶展着叶。每一株作物,都是乡村振兴的见证者,它们默默诉说着产业兴旺、生态宜居、生活富裕的动人故事,也昭示着这片热土上的好日子,将在金色谷浪的翻涌中,愈发红火滚烫。(来源:百色市凌云县烟草 黄文慧)返回搜狐,查看更多

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  130. /www/wwwroot/scxinxi.com/vendor/topthink/think-template/src/Template.php ( 46.61 KB )
  131. /www/wwwroot/scxinxi.com/vendor/topthink/think-template/src/template/driver/File.php ( 2.41 KB )
  132. /www/wwwroot/scxinxi.com/vendor/topthink/think-template/src/template/contract/DriverInterface.php ( 0.86 KB )
  133. /www/wwwroot/scxinxi.com/runtime/temp/e324249df93b83aa1d9cca65b1306433.php ( 9.22 KB )
  134. /www/wwwroot/scxinxi.com/vendor/topthink/think-trace/src/Html.php ( 4.42 KB )
  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.120415s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3306;dbname=scxinxi.sjk;charset=utf8
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `xinwen` [ RunTime:0.103695s ]
  3. SELECT * FROM `xinwen` WHERE `id` = 859 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000993s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `xinwen` ORDER BY rand() LIMIT 15 [ RunTime:0.418034s ]
  5. SELECT * FROM `xinwen` WHERE `status` = 1 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 30 [ RunTime:0.004678s ]
1.722632s